You are right sugar is a mixture and salad, water and potassium are all wrong.
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Alpha particle is the nuclear decay emission that has the weakest penetrating power. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "1". Gamma is a type of radiation and so can be negated as a particle. Alpha particles have the largest radiation and so the weakest penetrating power.
Opp that that person has to correct answer
Number of moles :
500 / 180.16 => 2.775 moles
Volume = 0.72 L
M = n / V
M = 2.775 / 0.72
M = 3.85 M
hope this helps!
The correct option is B.
To determine the formula of a new substance, one has to first determine the percentage composition of each of the elements in the compound. The ratios of each element in the compound will give information about how much of each element is present. The formula of the element will be given based on the quantity of each constituent in the compound.