To be malnourished means to lack proper nutrients that keep you healthy say a person likes fast food and eats only fries for a long period of time they will lack nutrients and get sick which is the bodies way of saying you need to eat a variety of food.
Answer:
- Bacteria cannot remove intronic sequence from a gene, so if the gene for factor VIII were transcribed, it would translate to a nonfunctional protein.
- The bacteria will not recognize the eukaryotic promoter to transcribe the gene.
Genome engineering steps:
I. Isolate by PCR the mature mRNA of the target factor VIII gene
II. Synthesize a complementary DNA (cDNA) for this mRNA by using a reverse transcriptase enzyme
III. Insertion of the cDNA into a plasmid vector
IV. Expression of the protein in the host bacterial cell through transformation
Explanation:
Bacteria lack the spliceosome (ie., the eukaryotic machinery required to remove introns from the primary mRNA), because bacterial genes do not have introns. Moreover, eukaryotic organisms require several proteins that bind to the promoter sequence and subsequently recruit the RNA polymerase to initiate this process. In bacteria, transcription is controlled by proteins that bind to cis-acting sequences which regulate the transcription of adjacent genes. In contrast to bacteria, eukaryotic genes have many classes of promoter and enhancer elements.
Genome engineering technologies can be used to produce bacteria expressing human proteins derived from synthetically introduced human genes (see steps above). For example, recombinant bacteria expressing the human insulin gene have already been designed by using E. coli as cell factories.
Immunosuppressants, by it's name itself, suppresses or inhibits the immune system for functioning in a certain amount of time. It is administered usually during transplant surgeries, so that the new cells of the organ does not get killed by the recipient's immune system.
Answer:
The equation/formula to find acceleration from a velocity time graph is....
acceleration = velocity / time
Hope this helps!
Answer: C) by eating meat, he could migrate wherever animals are found, and live in cold areas where plant-eaters (like Australopithecus) could not have found food during Ice Ages
Explanation:
Home erectus are the oldest humans species in the africa and they expand there range in the several continents like south east asia for the search of diet that includes meat and increasing the food supply in the environment seasonally and also live in cold area where plant eaters do not find enough food during ice ages. As, homo erectus are the posses the cultural and physical attributes.
