It was at that POINT MUTATION began
Answer:
Enzymes are one kind of protein which functioning as catalyst that speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.Enzyme accelerate a reaction without altering its chemical equilibrium.
Explanation:
Energy which is required for start a biochemical reaction is called activation energy.Activation Energy helps to jump and start a thermodynamically favorable reactions.
Enzymes can many way to its activation energy.
1. The enzyme may hold the substrates in such a way as to distort the substrate bonds closer to their form in the transition state. This reduces the amount of energy needed to complete the transition.
2.Enzyme create a charge distributor which opposite of transition state his lowers the energy of the transition state and decreases the activation energy.
3.The enzyme may reduce the reaction entropy by bringing substrates together in the correct orientation to react.
4. The enzyme may provide a completely different chemical pathway for the reaction. It may form new bonds in the ES complex that would be difficult to form without the enzyme.
1. Amylase, produced in the mouth. It helps break down large starch molecules into smaller sugar molecules.
2. Pepsin, produced in the stomach.
3. Trypsin, produced in the pancreas.
I'm probably wrong. Sorry.
Answer:
In the food chain, producer makes the base, primary and secondary consumers are present in the middle and tertiary consumers is present on the top.
Explanation:
Producers are the organisms which makes their own food such as plants. They are placed at the base due to high population. Primary and secondary consumers are placed in the middle due to less population than producer and tertiary consumers are placed on the top due to very low population.
