Answer and Explanation:
The identification of each transaction as an explicit cost or implicit cost is as follows
a. It is an explicit cost as the cost would be paid to the factors of production
b. It is also an explicit cost as the cost would be paid to the factors of production
c. It is an implicit cost as it is considered to be the hidden cost
d. It is also an implicit cost as it is considered to be the hidden cost
In this case, the economy had been suffering from a recession leading to lower output, aggregate demand and real GDP. The government can boost the economy by engaging in expansionary fiscal policy.
Government can implement expansionary fiscal policy by increasing government spending on goods and services, which will directly increase aggregate demand, thus boosting income and real GDP. Alternatively the government can lower tax rate. When individual tax rate falls, personal disposable income rises, increasing consumption demand and aggregate demand. When business tax rate falls, corporate net profits rise, which encourages firms to invest more in expanding their output. Higher investment by corporate firms increase aggregate demand.
If an investor wants to save money over a long period without easy access to the money and knowing the interest rate will not change, they need <u>A. Bonds</u>.
<h3>What are bonds?</h3>
Bonds are securities that guarantee the return of capital and periodic interests on a long-term basis.
Types of Bonds include:
- U.S. Treasury Bonds
- Corporate Bonds
- Municipal Bonds.
Thus, if an investor wants to save money over a long period without easy access to the money and knowing the interest rate will not change, they need <u>A. Bonds</u>.
Learn more about long-term investments at brainly.com/question/17050326
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Answer:
B, Indirect incentive
Explanation:
An incentive is anything that motivates an individual to behave in a certain way. An incentive could range from money to many other things and it is the reason why an individual acts in a certain way.
For example, salary and bonuses are incentives for workers. This makes the worker work better and harder and more efficiently because he/she knows that there is something to encourage him for doing his/her work diligently.
Incentive can be direct or indirect as in the case of the above question.
In the case of the above question, a generous disability insurance can motivate workers to falsely claim to be disabled. This means that the financial implication of the insurance package for disability is most likely the only reason for workers to claim false disability.
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