Answer:
C
Explanation:
Backward induction is the process of going backwards in time with yZermelour reasoningreasoning , from the end of a problem or situation, to determine a sequence of optimal actions. It starts by first considering the last time a decision might be made and choosing what to do in any situation at that time. Using this information, one can then determine what to do at the second-to-last time of decision. This process continues backwards until one has determined the best action for every possible situation (i.e. for every possible information set) at every point in time. IZermelo was the first to use this technique in 1913 to make a point that chess has pure optmal strategies
Neudjsbqjaisinfhsu sorry need points
Answer:
d. It is best measured using the statistic variance inflation factor (VIF).
Explanation:
Multicollinearity is an important issue in multiple regression model, having many independent/ explanatory variables. Multicollinearity is the situation in which two or more independent variables are highly correlated. It is problematic because it increases the standard error of independent variable coefficient & undermines its statistical significance
Variance Inflation Factor [VIF] is a check & corrective measure of multicollinearity.
- VIF as a multicollinearity check : It quantifies the correlation between one explanatory variable with other explanatory variables.VIF = 1 implies there is no multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables); VIF upto 5 implies there is moderate multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables). VIF > 5 implies high multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables)
- VIF as a multicollinearity correction : Calculating
= σ^2 /
; where TSS = total sum of square of variable j , σ^2 = j variance, R^2 j = R^2 from regressing all other independent variable on variable j
Depending on her area and expertise i would recommend a state website or a government approved agency
Answer:
The contribution margin ratio can be calculated using either total amounts or per unit amounts.
Explanation:
Contribution margin ratio = 
This can even be done by 
This will calculate contribution as a percentage of Sales, with this margin ratio we get break even sales value, and not the units.
Whenever there is an increase in variable cost it decreases the contribution.
Therefore, correct statement is
The contribution margin ratio can be calculated using either total amounts or per unit amounts.