Question

During the 1960s and 1970s, the criteria for remaining in state schools changed, and many individuals with intellectual developmental disorders were released into the community. This is an example of:

Answer 1

This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:

During the 1960s and 1970s, the criteria for remaining in state schools changed, and many individuals with intellectual developmental disorders were released into the community. This is an example of:

A)  deinstitutionalization.

B)  a normalization program.

C)  mainstreaming.

D)  special education.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter A) deinstitutionalization.

Explanation:

There are several forms of deinstitutionalization. In sociology, it refers to the transfer or release of mentally disabled people from institutions, public or private, back to their families or community-based homes. Of course, it does not apply strictly to the mentally ill. Deinstitutionalization can also incluse orphans, prisoners, and other people who have been confined to an institution. The purpose is for them to become active in their communities by living in a less restrictive environment.