Answer:
A) Outsourcing
Explanation:
Outsourcing refers to a business practice where a company gets some of the intermediate goods or services it needs from external suppliers (other companies). Usually outsourcing is carried on by companies in order to reduce costs, e.g. customer service calls handled by Indian companies because Indian workers earn a much lower salary than American workers.
Answer: 9.04%
Explanation:
1 year rate today = 5% = 0.05
2 years rate today = 7% = 0.07
Maturity of longer bond = 2
The ending return if the 2 years bond are bought will be thesame as the needed return on series of a year bond which will be 1.1449
The market's forecast for 1-year rates 1 year from now will be calculated as:
= 1.05(1+X) = 1.1449
1.05 + 1.05X = 1.1449
1.05X = 1.1449 - 1.05
1.05X = 0.0949
X = 0.0949/1.05
X = 0.090381
X = 9.04%
Answer:
fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Explanation:
X Inefficiency do take place in a firm when there is little or no incentive in controlling costs. As a result of this average cost of production will go up than necessary. And as a result of lack of incentives, technically, the firm will be far from efficient. It should be noted that X-inefficiency could be described as a situation in which a firm fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Answer:
Theory Y
Explanation:
In theory Y, managers have a positive and optimistic view of their employees. They assume employees are happy to work and that workers are motivated by attaining objectives. In theory Y, employees can work towards organizational goals through self- direction and self-control.
Theory Y assumptions allow employees to participate in solving organization problems. The managers consider employees are creative, imaginative and innovative people. In theory Y, managers adopt a consultative style of management.
