Stratum corneum is the answer
The energy that the hawk has taken isn't enough for another animal to get any benefit therefore the pyramid has a limitation.
It would be 75% because that is 3/4, the chances of dominant offspring.
Answer:Mutualism: both partners benefit
Explanation:
Mass number = total protons + neutrons, and proton number = total protons (and therefore electrons, if not an ion.) Therefore: Neutrons = 12 - 5 = 7 Protons = 5 Electrons = 5