Question

What type of chemical reaction is used by liver cells when synthesizing glycogen from glucose?

Answer 1

Glycogenesis is a process by which glucose is converted into glycogen in the liver cells.

Further Explanation:

Glucose is the major source of energy that is used by the entire body. It is mainly required for all metabolic activity. When the molecule of glucose is not available in the body, then they can metabolize glucose from pyruvate. The process of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is quite similar and it is the reverse reaction of glycolysis. The source of glucose is also present in the body such as starch and glycogen.

Glycogenesis is a process of formation of glycogen. This process mainly takes place in the liver of the body. The glucose molecule by this process is stored in the muscle and liver cells. This process happens when the level of blood glucose is high and the body doesn’t require glucose. Mainly this process is started when a hormone called insulin is activated. It helps in facilitating the absorption of glucose into the muscle cells. This process is mainly used to store glucose for future requirements.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Membrane transport

Keywords:

Glucose, glycogenesis, starch, glycogen, high, insulin, body, energy, process, muscles, pyruvate, glucose, gluconeogenesis, work, movement, muscle cells.

Answer 2

Glucose is a simple sugar which has a chemical formula of C6H12O6. This is one of the most common sugar present in the food and drinks. This is also utilized when the body is in need of energy. The synthesizing of the glycogen present in the body from glucose is called glycogenesis. 

This process takes place in the Cytosol. The process also requires ATP and UTP.