Answer:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
Explanation:
Missing options are:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
b.) did not change the after-tax cost of debt
c.) increased the value of the deduction for interest expense
d.) decreased the after-tax cost of debt
The after tax cost of debt is calculated by multiplying the debt's principal x interest rate x (1 - tax rate). If the tax rate decreases, the after tax cost of debt increases. e.g.
$1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate was 40% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 40%) = $36 or 3.6%
now, $1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate is 21% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 21%) = $47.40 or 4.74%
Answer:
A person whose salary has increased is able to purchase fewer goods and services.
Explanation:
Inflation is characterized by an increase in the prices of goods and services along with a reduction in the purchasing power.
Real income of an individual refers to the income which has been adjusted for the effects of inflation. Whereas, Nominal income refers to the income which is before any such adjustment for inflation.
In the given case, the nominal income has increased i.e if we ignore inflation. But while considering inflation, the real income of the individual has reduced evidenced by the fact that the purchasing power has reduced.
Answer:
The multiplier is useful in determining the change in GDP resulting from a change in spending
Explanation:
A change in autonomous spending will lead to a much larger final change in real GDP because of the multiplier effect. That spending will have a much larger final impact on real GDP.
Answer:
At the end of the sixth year, you will have:
= $8,487.17.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual savings = $1,000
Interest rate per year = 10%
Period of savings = 6 years
First deposit = today
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 6
I/Y (Interest per year) 10
PV (Present Value) 0
PMT (Periodic Payment) 1000
Results
FV = $8,487.17
Sum of all periodic payments $6,000.00
Total Interest $2,487.17
Answer:
networkers
Explanation:
Corporate managers who supervise, coach, and guide lower-level employees and serve as their organizational sponsors are called: networkers.
