Answer:
1. A codon is a triplet of nucleotides that codes for an amino acid. This amino acid is transported by the tRNA which possesses a complementary anticodon and it gets added to the nascent protein.
2. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.
3. the onset of protein production is signaled by the AUG codon which encodes methionine. the stop to the synthesis is given instead by the stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA)
4. Met-Val-Thr-Ser-Arg-Leu-Stop
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Carbohydrate
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Carbohydrate is the macromolecule produced during photosynthesis for plant food. Carbohydrate is among the four major macromolecules, others being, nucleic acid, lipids, and proteins.
- During photosynthesis energy from the sun, together with water and carbon dioxide are used to make nutrients or organic compounds such as simple sugars like glucose.
- By using the energy from the sunlight and absorbing the water molecules from the soil, the plant produces glucose molecules. The glucose is a carbohydrate.
Answer:
1. All living things are composed of cells.
2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function for living things.
3. All cells come from pre-existing cells. Also, organisms grow by “adding on more cells” NOT by increasing the size of their cells.
Explanation:
