Answer: About -5 new production per year.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : In 1980, there were 67 new productions on Broadway.
In 1987, there were 31 new productions on Broadway.
Now, the average rate of change in the number of new productions is given by :-

i.e.

Hence, the average rate of change in the number of new productions is about -5 new production per year.