<span> When a cell membrane becomes energized due to electron transport reactions by the electron carriers embedded in it then this results in proton motive force (PMF). This way the cell becomes a tiny battery. </span><span>
The proton motive force (PMF) is driven by </span>the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane.
Explanation:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have:
DNA.
Ribosomes.
Cytoplasm.
Plasma membrane.
Monomers bind chemically to other molecules to form polymers
Enzymes (Catalysts) lower the required activation energy, allowing the reaction to happen more quickly.
The answer is rr because if it were "Rr" it would be round. Dominant always exceeds the recessive. so if both traits were recessive, it would be recessive. so "rr" is your answer
