The atomic number of an isotope is the number of protons it contains, whereas the mass number is the total mass of the nucleus, which is the combined number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. To find the number of neutrons, you must therefore subtract the atomic number of the isotope from the mass number of the isotope.
<span>In the above example, the atomic number is 8 and the mass number is 18. This isotope is known as O18. The number of neutrons in the isotope is: Mass number - Atomic number = Number of neutrons
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Per the above explanation, pH means "power of hydrogen ions."
The concentration of hydrogen ions is a measure of the acidity of a solution. A higher concentration represents a more acidic solution.
The definition of pH is
pH = -log[H⁺]
Thus, pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration.
The more negative the pH, the greater the Potenz of hydrogen ions.
Phosphoryl-transfer potential is the ability of an organic molecule to transfer its terminal phosphoryl group to water which is an acceptor molecule. It is the “standard free energy of hydrolysis”.
Explanation:
This potential plays a key role during cellular energy transformation by energy coupling during ATP hydrolysis.
A compound with a high phosphoryl-transfer potential has the increased ability to couple the carbon oxidation with ATP synthesis and can accelerate cellular energy transformation.
A compound with a high phosphoryl-transfer potential can readily donate its terminal phosphate group; whereas, a compound with a low has a lesser ability to donate its phosphate group.
ATP molecules have a high phosphoryl transfer potential due to its structure, resonance stabilization, high entropy, electrostatic repulsion and stabilization by hydration. Compounds like creatine phosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate also have high phosphoryl-transfer potential.
Population and nutrients, This is because if you have a large population then you must need a certain amount of nutrients to suit the population
Answer: Humans killing a majority of the natural predators will cause a drastic increase of the prey populations and make food,shelter and other resources scarce.