I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. Atoms in substances react with each other describes a chemical reaction. From the statement itself, the word react is present this signifies a reaction. Hope this answers the question.
None of the given statements are completely true.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Family or groups in "periodic table" are 18 in number which represents column in table. As we go down in a family or group in the "periodic table"-the atom size become bigger and bigger. Non-Metals are less reactive which mostly lie in p-block. "Metals" are ""ore reactive" in "s-block". The atom’s valence electrons remain same for example when we go down in alkali metals in s-block the valence electron is one only and in alkaline earth metals its two only.
Complete Question:
What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction 67.3 g of magnesium with excess water according to the following reaction?
Mg + 2H₂O --> Mg(OH)₂ + H₂
Answer:
62 L
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate Moles of Mg as;
Moles = Mass / M.Mass
Moles = 67.3 g / 24.30 g/mol
Moles = 2.76 moles of Mg
Step 2: <u>Calculate Moles of H₂ as;</u>
According to balance chemical equation,
1 mole of Mg produced = 1 mole of H₂
So,
2.76 moles of Mg will produce = X moles of H₂
Solving for X,
X = 2.76 mol × 1 mol / 1 mol
X = 2.76 mol
Step 3: <u>Calculating volume of H₂,</u>
1 mole of ideal H₂ occupies = 22.4 L Volume at STP
So,
2.76 moles of H₂ will occupy = X L of H₂ at STP
Solving for X,
X = 2.76 mol × 22.4 L / 1 mol
X = 61.82 L ≈ 62 L