Answer:
energy flow and nutrient cycles ( photosynthesis , food webs, decomposition webs) sediment transport and soil formation. the water cycle. reproduction/ regeneration mechanisms.
the answer would be B an atom that has lost an electron
Carbon has 4 valence electrons so to gain a noble gas electron configuration, which has 8 valence electrons and is the most electrically stable, carbon needs 4 more electrons.
Some parts of the planet undergo very little seasonal change due to their proximity to the equator and the poles. This means that their position relative to the sun and the earth's rotation varies hardly at all.
