What do these two changes have in common? Shaking up salad dressing. Adding dish soap to water in a sink
1 answer:
You might be interested in
<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:
where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Answer:
The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is 523.2 kJ.
Explanation:
Step 1:
...[1]
Step 2 :
..[2]
Adding 6 × [1] and [2]:
we get :
Energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = 2,626 kJ
Energy released on formation of 1 mole of acrylic acid: