1/2 is equivalent to 2/4 because,
2(1/2) = 2/4
So as you can see if you multiply the numerator(top) and the denominator(bottom) by the same number, you get an equivalent fraction! In my example you can see that I multiplied both by 2.
What was the original container?
Let the length of one of the diagonals be 2x and the other be 2y, then
cos (76/2) = x/10
x = 10 cos 38 = 7.88 cm
sin (76/2) = y/10
y = 10 sin 38 = 6.16 cm
350 / 7 = 50
50 * 2 = 100
100 new members
100 / 10 = 10
10 * 3 = 30
30 are new female members
Yes correct x is 48.02 here is why.
simplify 45.6/109.2 to 0.417582
multiply both sides by 115
simplify 0.417582 x 115 to 48.021978
switch sides
Answer: x = 48.021978