There are bacteria, like the Pseudomonas fluorescens and Marimonas protea, that can reside even in frozen surfaces. They do it by entering a dormant state where they wait patiently to be free from ice and grow again.
Bacterial adaptation to cold surroundings also involves changes in their membrane composition and translation and transcription machinery. This includes bacterial conjugation.
The answer is A.
I believe it’s geosphere and biosphere
The correct answer to this question is this one: they lacked oxygen. The earliest organisms were completely heterotrophic in nature because of the reason that they lacked oxygen. <span>A heterotroph is an organism that cannot fix carbon and uses organic carbon for growth. </span>
By gathering information from past facts
