Answer:
Equity of taxation means each citizen pays an amount of tax equal to their income and ability to pay the tax.
This fraction cannot be turned into a mixed number but it can be reduced to

or 0.75
hope this helps
Answer: It represents the area of the two circular sides ("lids")
Explanation:
Imagine you made a cylinder out of 3 pieces of paper. The cylinder can be decomposed into two circular shapes (radius r) and one rectangular piece with two side lengths: one is "h", the other has to be long enough to go around each of the disks, so it has to be 2*pi*r long.
So the term 2*pi*r*h is the area of the rectangular piece and pi*r^2 is the area of each of the "lids" Since there are two of those, the term 2*pi*r^2 represents the area of the bottom and top lids.
4 divided by 1/7 = 28 i believe. sorry if i’m wrong
When you write a function in the form
, y is the dependent variable, and x is the independent variable.
So, if b is the independent variable, it means that we have to solve the expression for r.
To do so, we perform the following steps: start with

Add 12 to both sides

Divide both sides by 4:

So, we wrote the expression in the form
, which means that r is the dependent variable and b is the independent variable, as requested.