Explanation:
The term IT infrastructure refer to an enterprise which is basically a collection of various hardware, software, network components, data network and data centers that are being used to do some development, testing related to IT related services. So the major components of IT infrastructure are:
1) Hardware solutions
2) Software Solutions
3) Various Network Component
4) Data Centers
Business Intelligence is basically a technology driven process that is being used analyze various data and the information in more effective and more informed way. The role of business Intelligence is given in following points:
1) Business Intelligence plays a vital role in identifying the technology required for our business.
2) As we knew that Business Intelligence is technology driven, so technology identification is major part that is being done my this process
3) With business Intelligence we chose the best technology required for our business, its help in increasing the profit of the business.
4) We can business Intelligence is the major process that deal with identifying all the technology needs of the business
Answer: Probability/impact risk matrix
Explanation: Probability/impact risk matrix is type of matrix that defines the probability as well as impact that depicts whether the risk is low ,high or moderate.
Impact matrix is sort of tool which helps in conversion of any plan into a action. Probability matrix help in defining the chances in defining the risk.The positioning of the impact value of risk is plotted on the vertical axis and performance value on the horizontal axis.
Thus probability/impact matrix is the correct tool for the problem mentioned in the question.
Answer:
d. The system of water spray pipes did not have sufficient water supply
Explanation:
The Union Carbide India Ltd. was chemical factory situated at Bhopal that produces various pesticides, batteries, plastics, welding equipment, etc. The plant in Bhopal produces pesticides. In the year 1984, on the night of 2nd December, a devastating disaster occurred on the Bhopal plant which killed millions of people due to the leakage of the poisonous, methyl isocyanate. This disaster is known as Bhopal Gas tragedy.
Soon after the gas pipe exploded, the fire brigade started spraying water into the air to 
the cloud of the gases in the air but there was not sufficient amount of water in the water sprays and so it was not effective.
Thus the correct answer is option (d).
Answer: Contracts
Explanation:
The contract is the mechanism which is basically used by the developers to follow the set of rules that is defined in the framework with the proper specification in the API ( Application programming interface).
The contract is the proper agreement between the two and more developers so that they must follow the rules that is mentioned in the agreement contract.
The contract is widely used in the software development process in which all the possible design requirement are mentioned according to the needs of the client.
Therefore, Contract is the correct option.
