Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that lies within the nucleus of all cells in humans and other living organisms. Most of the DNA is placed within the nucleus and is called nuclear DNA.
A chromosome is made up of two chromatids which are joined by the centromere. The chromatids separate from each other during mitosis to form two new chromosomes. The DNA making up a chromosome is dispersed as chromatin.
Under a microscope, chromatids look like little dots and chromosomes are lines.
Answer: B). CO₂
Cellular respiration is the process of conversion of food energy (glucose) into chemical energy (ATP). Oxygen and glucose are the reactants in the chemical reaction of this process and carbon dioxide and water are the products.
Gel electrophoresis is the movement of charged particles in a fluid or gel under the influence of an electric field. Results of this technique can be interpreted to find out if someone carries a certain gene or not.
Answer:
16. mitochondria
17. lysosomes
18. smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
19. golgi body
20. golgi complex
Explanation:
16. Mitochondria are double membrane-bound cell organelles responsible for the supply and storage of energy for the cell
17. While cells mainly use lysosomes to dispose of trash. Sometimes they simply hang onto their trash, performing the cellular equivalent of sweeping it under the rug
18. Are the storage organelle, associated with the production of lipids, steroids, and also responsible for detoxifying the cell.
19. The Golgi body is the sorting organelle of the cell. Proteins are transported from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) to the Golgi.
20. is responsible for sorting and correctly shipping the proteins produce the ER. Just like our postal packages, which should have a correct shipping address, the proteins produced in the ER should be correctly sent to their respective address. It is a very important step in protein synthesis.
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A because it is used to treat known diseases.