In economics, a factor of production, resource, or input is what is used in a production process to produce products, i.e. goods or services.
The amounts of various inputs used determine the amount of output according to a relationship known as the production function. The relationship between the inputs a firm uses and the maximum output it can produce with those inputs is called the firm's production function. Factors of production are outputs or inputs used to produce goods and services. They are the resources a business needs to make a profit by producing goods and services. Factors of production fall into four categories: Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship.
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Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total is shown below:-
For material = 2,080 × $15.66
= $32,572.80
For conversion = 930 × $6.23
= $5,793.90
For total cost of work in process inventory = $32,572.80 + $5,793.90
= $38,366.70
b. The computation of cost of the units completed and transferred out for materials, conversion, and in total is shown below:-
For material = 21,700 × $15.66
= $339,822
For Conversion = 21,700 × $6.23
= $135,191
For total cost of completed and transferred units = $339,822 + $135,191
= $475,013
Answer:
A. $75,000 dividend
Explanation:
This is not a capital gain as it do not come from the change in the value of the previously owned shares this are new shares.
The shares which N and M provide in favor to Ben are an stock dividend thus, the tax treatment should be of dividends as well.
The three factors used to determine a company’s credit rating are its current ratio, its debt-to-equity ratio, and its interest coverage ratio.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- A credit rating comes in the list of the company’s annual performance targets. It helps to decide the company’s current year progress.
- A company’s debt-to-equity ratio is used to know the debt of a company as compared to the total equity. If this ratio is high, the company is taking on much debt.
- The current ratio marks a way to compute the liquidity of the company. It shows how well a firm is placed to meet the short term obligations. Broadly, a 2-1 ratio is considered a good ratio.
- The interest coverage ratio tells how well the company may pay its future loan payments. If the ratio is higher than 3-to-1, it suggests that the company is in a good position to make future payments.
Answer:
A) $2.50 per direct labor-hour
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (estimated direct labor-hours)
where,
Estimated manufacturing overhead = Rent on factory building + Depreciation on factory equipment + Indirect labor + Production Supervisor's salary
= $15,000 + $8,000 + $12,000 + $15,000
= $50,000
And, the estimated direct labor hours is 20,000
So, the rate is
= $50,000 ÷ 20,000
= $2.5 per direct labor-hour
