Answer:ways Water enters the atmosphere evaporation, transpiration, excretion and sublimation:
Explanation:
Transpiration is the loss of water from plants (via their leaves).
Sublimation is when ice or snow transforms directly into water vapour without going through a liquid phase (i.e. they do not melt).
Animals excrete water by respiration and by passing urine.
Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.
<u>Answer:</u>
Recent evidence suggest that feathers evolved from scales and suggest that 'feathers and pycnofibers' could be homologous.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- One of the major difficult issue related to bird evolution is the evolution of feathers.
- Feathers are considered as the most 'complex integumentary structures' which are found in vertebrates.
- Evolutionary developmental biology suggests that the 'planar scale structure' is been modified for developing into feathers by 'splitting' to form web like structures.
- Scales and Feathers consist of 'two distinct form of keratin' so it was thought that 'each type was exclusive skin structure' but recent study suggests that they are developmental expressions of same skin structures.
Answer:
Binding of <u>ACh (acetylcholine) </u> to receptors (ligand-gated) on the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction is vital for depolarization of the muscle fiber.
Explanation:
It allows acetylcholine to be released into this synapse when an action potential hits a neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine attaches to the nicotinic receptors localized on the post-synaptic membrane of the muscle fibre's motor end plate, a specialized region.
Hence , the answer is <u>ACh (acetylcholine) .</u>
<span>Seed Dispersal is when seeds are carried to new locations.</span>
