Answer:
$120 billion
Explanation:
Economy operating at $300 billion above its natural level of output.
Marginal propensity to consume, MPC = 3/5 = 0.6
For closing this expansionary gap, the government have to decrease its spending by the amount calculated as follows:
Spending multiplier:
= 1/ (1 - MPC)
= 1/ (1 - 0.6)
= 1/ 0.4
= 2.5
Hence, the government spending reduces by
= Expansionary gap ÷ Spending multiplier
= $300 ÷ 2.5
= $120 billion
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For most businesses, annual straight line depreciation expense on the company's building is fixed cost.
A fixed cost is one that does not change no matter how many units of a good or service are produced or sold. Fixed costs are expenses a company must pay regardless of the specific economic operations it does. As a result, fixed expenses are often indirect because they have nothing to do with how a firm produces any goods or services. Both fixed expenses and variable costs, which together make up a company's total costs, are common. It's common practice to reduce fixed expenses by using shutdown points.
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Answer: False
Explanation:
In both the first and second years, firms in country A undertook FDI projects of $20 billion in country B. This means that Country A had FDI outflows of $20 billion in those two years not inflows. Inflows are what happens when the FDI is coming into the country.
Country B on the other hand, was receiving money from country A. Country B therefore had FDI inflows of $20 billion in each of the two years and not outflows like Country A had.
When a firm sees average costs start to increase as production increases, this is known as diseconomies of scale.
What Are Diseconomies of Scale?
When a corporation or business expands to the point where the costs per unit rise, this is known as a diseconomy of scale. It happens when a firm's use of economies of scale is no longer viable. According to this theory, when output increases, a firm experiences an increase in costs rather than continuing to see reducing expenses and rising output.
What causes diseconomies scale?
Diseconomies of scale can be the result of several things, including poor management and employee communication, a lack of drive, a lack of coordination, and a loss of concentration.
How do you manage diseconomies of scale?
Businesses may divide themselves into more controllable parts in an effort to alleviate scale-related inequities. A huge multinational, for instance, might be divided up into regional geographic areas, with local managers being rewarded for maximizing efficiency.
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