Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
There are three types of price discrimination:
(i) First degree price discrimination or Perfect price discrimination
(ii) Second degree price discrimination
(iii) Third degree price discrimination
Perfect price discrimination refers to a situation in which the selling price of the product is equal to the price that a consumer willingness to pay for the product. This is a situation in which there is no consumer surplus.
Consumer surplus = Actual price paid by the consumer - Willingness to pay for the product
Given :
Bud exchanges land with an adjusted basis of $ 22,000 and a fair market value of $ 30,000 for another parcel of land with a fair market value of $ 28,000 and $2,000 cash.
To Find :
What is Bud's recognized gain or loss.
Solution :
This is a transaction of like kind exchange.
So, gain or loss to be recognized is :

Therefore, option B) is correct.
Answer:
Dynamic Pricing
Explanation:
Dynamic pricing is the price set to reflect the changes in environment factors and factors that are included in the company's corporate policies. In the above scenario, the company has set a different price in different scenario. The normal customer who visits the store fewer times are not given any discounts however the permanent customer is given discount. This is because of the changes in customer loyalty factor. The company is charging different in different scenarios which means it is pursuing Dynamic Pricing strategy.
In the united states, business cycles have happened against a backdrop of a long-run trend of rising real GDP.
<h3>What is Gross Domestic Product?</h3>
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary indicator of the total market value of all the finished products that nations produce over a given time period. This measurement is frequently changed before it can be trusted as an indicator because of how complicated and subjective it is. The total monetary or market worth of all the finished goods and services produced within a nation's boundaries during a certain time period is known as the gross domestic product (GDP).
Economic activity goes through periods of boom and then contraction during business cycles. Both the general welfare of society and the welfare of private entities are affected by these developments. Business cycles are a sort of variation that may be found in the overall economic activity of a country. A business cycle is made up of expansions that occur roughly at the same time in many different economic activities, followed by contractions that are similarly widespread (recessions).
Hence, In the united states, business cycles have happened against a backdrop of a long-run trend of rising real GDP.
To learn more about Gross Domestic Product refer to:
brainly.com/question/1383956
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Answer:
At least during the last couple of decades, service firms tend to generate sustained growth while manufacturing firms do not.
Explanation:
The last president that recorded a steady manufacturing growth rate was Bill Clinton.
Service firms are growing steadily and probably will continue to do it. While manufacturing firms have been slowing down, their growth rate (if any) is not very large during the past few years and that tendency has increased with the new trade barriers imposed by our government during the last couple of years.
Another thing that helps the growth of service firms is that when manufacturing firms or agricultural firms grow, they need more services, so service firms will grow even more.