When you assume that the gas is behaving ideally, the gas molecules are very far from each other that they do not have any intermolecular forces. If it behaves this way, you can assume the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT, where
P is the pressure V is the volume n is the number of moles R is a gas constant T is the absolute temperature
When the process goes under constant pressure (and assuming same number of moles),
P/nR = T/V = constant, therefore,
T₁/V₁=T₂/V₂
If V₂ = V₁(1+0.8) = 1.8V₁, then,
T₂/T₁ = 1.8V₁/V₁
Cancelling V₁,
T₂/300=1.8 T₂ =540 K
If you do not assume ideal gas, you use the compressibility factor, z. The gas equation would now become
PV =znRT
However, we cannot solve this because we don't know the value of z₁ and z₂. There will be more unknowns than given so we won't be able to solve the problem. But definitely, the compressibility factor method is more accurate because it does not assume ideality.
<h2>Bombarded α-Particles on a thin Sheet of Gold
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Explanation:
Rutherford Atomic Model is also known as " The plum pudding model"
Rutherford’s in his experiment bombarded α-particles which are of high energy on a thin sheet of gold nearly 100 nm of thickness and observed the trajectory path of these particles after interacting with the foil of gold.
He placed a fluorescent screen of zinc sulfide around the thin gold foil to study the trajectory path of the α-particles and its deflection.
Most of the α-particles passed through the gold foil were not deflected as most of the internal space of the atom was empty.
The result was that the positive charge of the atom occupies very little space.