Answer:
Weigh 4.5 grams of sodium hydroxide and add it to the dry volumetric flask of 450 mL followed by small amount of water to dissolve all the NaOH .After this add the water upto tye mark of 450 mL.
Explanation:
Molarity of the solution is the moles of compound in 1 Liter solutions.

Mass of NaOH = x
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Volume of the NaOH solution = 450 mL =- 0.450 L ( 1 ml = 0.450 L)
Molarity of the solution of NaOH = 0.250 M


Solving for x:
x = 4.5 g
Weigh 4.5 grams of sodium hydroxide and add it to the dry volumetric flask of 450 mL followed by small amount of water to dissolve all the NaOH .After this add the water upto tye mark of 450 mL.
Answer: The correct option is (c). The total pressure doubles.
Solution:
Initially, only 4 moles of oxygen gas were present in the flask.
(
) ( according to Dalton's law of partial pressure)
....(1)
= Total pressure when only oxygen gas was present.
Final total pressure when 4 moles of helium gas were added:

partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture :
Since, the number of moles of oxygen remains the same, the partial pressure of oxygen will also remain the same in the mixture.

= Total pressure of the mixture.
from (1)

On rearranging, we get:

The new total pressure will be twice of initial total pressure.
Statement 2 is correct.
solids moving into solution is a physical change as the core structure of the molecules remain the same. evaporation of water and crystallization of salt are both physical changes as well.
The water does not change it's H2O chemical makeup because salt was dissolved into it.