Answer: I2 is the Oxidant; while the 2S2O3(-2) is the reductant.
Explanation:
An Oxidant is any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another; in so doing, it becomes reduced in oxidation number.
A Reductant thus exactly the opposite.
Note that the equation provided shows that Iodine (I2) received an electron to become NEGATIVELY CHARGED:
I2 --> 2I-.
The oxidation number reduced from 0 to -1.
In contrast, the oxidation number of 2S2O3(-2) increases from -4 to -2.
Thus, I2 is the Oxidant; while the 2S2O3(-2) is the reductant.
Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
If the.pressure exerted by a gas at [math]25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}[/math] in a volume of 0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how many moles of gas are present
Hey there!:
Given the reaction:
2 C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 H2O
5 moles O2 ------------- 4 moles CO2
3.00 moles O2 ---------- ( moles of CO2 ?? )
moles of CO2 = 3.00 * 4 / 5
moles of CO2 = 12 / 5
moles of CO2 = 2.4 moles
So, molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Therefore:
1 mole CO2 -------------- 44.01 g
2.4 moles CO2 ---------- ( mass of CO2 )
mass of CO2 = 2.4 * 44.01 / 1
mass of CO2 = 106 g
Answer A
Hope that helps!
