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2 years ago

BRAINIEST TO THE ONE WHO ANSWER THIS

Chemistry

2 answers:

maria [59]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1. Across a period , the ionization energy increases because the formation of a cation becomes more difficult owing to the increase in nuclear charge.

2. Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outer electrons become progressively separated from the nucleus and so are less tightly held .

Explanation:

alexandr1967 [171]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The statement that best describes the trend in first ionization enery of elements on the periodic table is:

It generally decreases down a group because valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

The first ionization energy measures how difficult is to release an electron from the outermost shell. The higher the ionization energy the more difficult it is to release an electron, the lower the ionication energy the easier to release an electron.

As the atomic number of the atom increases (which is what happens when you go down a group) the furthest the outermost shell of electrons will be (the size of the atoms increases) and so those electrons require less energy to be released, which means that the ionization energy decreases.

Hope it helps!

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What form of oxygen is not toxic to microorganism is it oh-?

Aleks04 [339]

The correct answer would be O
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7 0

2 years ago

1. If you have a sample of gas at a pressure of 16 atm, what will the pressure be if the volume is halved?

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

1. The pressure will be 32 atm, twice the initial pressure.

2. The pressure will be 1.83 atm, one third of the initial pressure.

Explanation:

Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that relates the volume and pressure of a certain quantity of gas kept at a constant temperature.

This law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure." This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Ahora es posible suponer que tienes un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una presión P1 al comienzo del experimento. Si varias el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la presión cambiará a P2, y se cumplirá:

P1*V1=P2*V2

1. In this case:

P1= 16 atm
V1
P2= ?
V2= V1÷2= $\frac{V1}{2}$ because the volume is halved.

So:

16 atm*V1= P2* $\frac{V1}{2}$

Solving:

$\frac{16 atm*V1*2}{V1}$ =P2

16 atm*2= P2

32 atm= P2

The pressure will be 32 atm, twice the initial pressure.

2. Now

P1= 5.5 atm
V1
P2= ?
V2= V1*3 because the volume is tripled.

So:

5.5 atm*V1= P2* V1*3

Solving:

$\frac{5.5 atm*V1}{3*V1}$ =P2

$\frac{5.5 atm}{3}$ = P2

1.83 atm= P2

The pressure will be 1.83 atm, one third of the initial pressure.

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following compounds has the most deshielded protons?A) CH3ClB) CH3IC) CH3BrD) CH4

Korolek [52]

Given :

Some compounds :

$A)\ CH_3Cl\ B)\ CH_3I\ C)\ CH_3Br\ D)\ CH_4$ .

To Find :

Which of the following compounds has the most deshielded protons .

Solution :

Deshielded means nucleus whose chemical shift has been increased due to removal of electron density, magnetic induction, or other effects .

In simple words deshielding means the ability to shift protons .

Now , among Cl , I , Br and H . Cl is the most electron negative .

Therefore , deshielding will be more in $CH_3Cl$ .

Hence , this is the required solution .

6 0

3 years ago

A generator is not required to generate electrical energy when which of the following energy sources is used?

Anon25 [30]

Answer:

think it's C but my gut is telling me A

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

General Chemistry fourth edition by McQuarrie, Rock, and Gallogly. University Science Books presented by Macmillan Learning.

Helen [10]

Answer:

3.07 Cal/g

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter

We will use the following expression.

Q = C × ΔT

where,

Q: heat absorbed

C: heat capacity of the calorimeter (37.60 kJ/K = 37.60 kJ/°C)

ΔT: temperature change (2.29 °C)

Q = 37.60 kJ/°C × 2.29 °C = 86.1 kJ

According to the law of conservation of energy, the heat released by the candy has the same magnitude as the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.

Step 2: Convert 86.1 kJ to Cal

We will use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4.186 kJ.

86.1 kJ × 1 Cal/4.186 kJ = 20.6 Cal

Step 3: Calculate the number of Cal per gram of candy

20.6 Cal/6.70 g = 3.07 Cal/g

3 0

3 years ago