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kati45 [8]
3 years ago
12

Ammonia (NH3) can be produced by the reaction of hydrogen gas with nitrogen gas:

Chemistry
1 answer:
klio [65]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

Given data:

Actual yield = 0.13 moles

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Balanced chemical equation.

3H₂ + N₂    →   2NH₃

First of all we will calculate the mass of given moles of ammonia.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Mass = 0.13 × 17 g/mol

Mass = 2.21 g

2.21 g is experimental yield of ammonia.

Hydrogen is limiting reactant because only two moles of hydrogen present.

we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia from balance chemical equation.                

                               H₂     :    NH₃

                                3       :     2

                                2       :     2/3×2 = 1.33 moles

Mass of ammonia

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.33 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 22.61 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 2.21 g / 22.61 g

Percent yield =9.8%  which is almost 10%

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olya-2409 [2.1K]

You can stop the burning of methane with water or carbon dioxide extinguishers but problems arise when you try to use this to stop the burning of the magnesium.

Explanation:

To burn magnesium (Mg) and methane (CH₄) you need to react them with oxygen:

2 Mg (s) + O₂ (g) → 2 MgO + heat

CH₄ (g) + 2  O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g) + heat

However at that temperatures magnesium (Mg) is able to react with water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).

Mg (s) + 2 H₂O (l) → Mg(OH)₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

2 Mg (s) + CO₂ (g) → 2 MgO (s) + C (s)

So the safe option to stop the burning of the magnesium is to limit the oxygen in the air.

we have used the following notations:

(s) - solid

(g) - gas

(l) - liquid

Learn more about:

combustion reactions

brainly.com/question/13824679

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6 0
3 years ago
A generic weak acid with formula HA has a Ka = 2.76 x 10-8. Calculate the Kb for the conjugate base of the acid.
Reika [66]

Answer:

3.62x10⁻⁷ = Kb

Explanation:

The acid equilibrium of a weak acid, HX, is:

HX + H₂O ⇄ X⁻ + H₃O⁺

Where Ka = [X⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HX]

And basic equilibrium of the conjugate base, is:

X⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HX

Where Kb = [OH⁻] [HX] / [X⁻]

To convert Ka to Kb we must use water equilibrium:

2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

Where Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H₃O⁺]

Thus, we can obtain:

Kw = Ka*Kb

Solving for Kb:

Kw / Ka = Kb

1x10⁻¹⁴ /  2.76x10⁻⁸ =

3.62x10⁻⁷ = Kb

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Answer:

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Explanation:

6 0
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Methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

When a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to ultraviolet light - typically sunlight - a substitution reaction occurs and the organic product is chloromethane. CH 4 + Cl 2 → CH 3 Cl + HCl However, the reaction doesn't stop there, and all the hydrogens in the methane can in turn be replaced by chlorine atoms.

Explanation:

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