Answer:
Secondary succession has happened.
Explanation:
secondary succession is the ecological succession that occurs after the initial succession has been disrupted and some plants and animals still exist. It is usually faster than primary succession
Answer:
The female will not inherit a sex linked disorder if her father suffers rather "have chances or the disorder if the mother is the carrier" for the disorder.
Explanation:
A female has 2 X chromosome, which she got from her parents each. The females will get the disorder or the defective gene if the mother has defective X chromosome or if the father is carrying the same disorder from his father(grandfather). In both the cases the female will be the carrier and have chances to inherit the defect to the offspring. But the female will not affect as the male will. As the female has 2 X chromosomes, and hence the dominant X will compensate for the error in recessive X.
Answer:
Touching, Smelling.
Explanation:
Touching will be useful to detect stimuli like coldness and hotness.
Smelling on the other hand will help to make observations on smell and change in smell. These two are among the five senses that we use to make observations as we record what we see, hear, touch and feel, smell and taste.
The answer would be sewer systems.