Who developed the theory of prejudice that addressed frustration levels and scapegoats?

1 answer:

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The answer is John Dollard. He was an American psychologist and social scientist best recognized for his studies on race relations in America and the frustration-aggression hypothesis he proposed with Neal E. Miller and others. Dollard's own research was focused on the sociological issues of race relations and social class, as well as discovering biographical analyses, suggesting what should be included in biographical materials to permit sound psychological studies, researching numerous topics related to sociology and culture, and psychoanalysis. In 1939, psychologist John Dollard suggested that prejudice is the result of frustration. People who are incapable to strike out at the actual source of their frustration look for someone to blame. (Theory of Prejudice)

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Answer:

Negative punishment

Explanation:

Reinforcement refers to do something that will make the behavior to take place more frequently. It can be positive or negative:

Positive reinforcement: consists in GIVING something we like that will reinforce the conduct
Negative reinforcement: consists in TAKING away something we don't like so that the conduct will be reinforced.

On the other way, punishments refers to do something that will make the behavior occur less frequently. I can also be positive or negative:

Negative punishment: consists in TAKING AWAY something we like, so the conduct is punished.
Positive punishment: consists in GIVING something we don't like, so the conduct is punished.

In the example, the behavior was a noncompliance behavior, therefore we don't want this to keep occuring so we're talking about PUNISHMENT.

Since the consequence was the REMOVAL of a token (something we like) we can conclude that this is an example of negative punishment.

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The answer to this question is can impair cognitive functioning
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Major stressors and daily hassles will negatively affect our ability in reasoning which cause us feel harder to process new information.

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Sarah has always strongly believed that it is wrong to steal. But after she steals a bottle of nail polish from the drugstore, h

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Answer:Cognitive dissonance

Explanation:Cognitive dissonance occurs when one starts to have a conflicting beliefs , behavior and attitudes.

This lead to discomfort and a person realises they need to make a change by altering their attitudes or beliefs so that they can't feel that discomfort and can regain balance. Since Sara has done something that goes against her beliefs , she has to alter her beliefs to eliminate feeling guilty.

She has dicided to establish consonance between what she expects and reality.

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Answer:

The correct answer is option is b. the first step toward a special education

Explanation:

When a student shows learning difficulties in education, teachers first assess him to judge whether he requires special education or not. This step of determination is known as the pre-referral step towards special education.

Then the first step towards the special education of a child is a referral which is a formal request that a student be evaluated for special education services followed by a written mandatory notice to the parents for the assessment.

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