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3 years ago

Which of these processes involve the weakening of the attraction between particles

Chemistry

1 answer:

AveGali [126]3 years ago

3 0

Answer : The correct option is (3) Evaporation.

Explanation :

Evaporation : It is a process in which the liquid particles are converted to gaseous particles. The inter-molecular forces of attraction between the liquid particles will be weakened. As a result the phase change occurs.

Freezing : It is a process in which a phase changes from liquid state to solid state.

Condensation : It is a process in which a phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state.

Crystallization : It is a process in which a solute particles get separated from the solvent in the form of crystals ( in solid phase).

Whereas in freezing, condensation and crystallization we are moving from one phase having weaker inter-molecular forces of attraction to another phase having stronger inter-molecular forces of attraction. So, in these processes strengthening of attraction between the particles takes place.

Hence, the correct answer is Evaporation.

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NiO is to be reduced to nickel metal in an industrial process by use of the reaction:NiO(s) + CO(g) <-----> Ni(s) + CO2(g)

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

The reaction will occur, in the forward direction, and NiO will be reduced to Ni

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kp = 6.0 * 10²

Pressure of CO = 150 torr

Total pressure never exceeds 760 torr

Step 2: The balanced equation:

NiO(s) + CO(g) ⇆ Ni(s) + CO2(g)

Step 3: Calculate P(CO) and P(CO2)

For this equilibrium, the expression for Kp is:

Kp = P(CO2)/P(CO) = 6.0*10^2

(NiO and Ni are solids so do not change anything to the Kp

⇒ with P(CO) = 150 torr

⇒ P(CO) = 760 - 150 = 610 torr

Step 4: Calculate the reaction quotient

Q = 610/150 = 4.1

Q<<< Kp

There are more reactants than products. As a result, some of the reactants will become products, causing the reaction to shift to the right.

This means the reaction will proceed in the forward direction, and NiO will be reduced to Ni.

6 0

4 years ago

Why is the Hubble telescope located in space? *

dolphi86 [110]

Answer: I’m not one hundred percent sure, but based off of what I know, I believe it is most likely “So it’s images aren’t distorted by the Earth’s atmosphere.”

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Which represents the self ionization of water at 25 degrees

gayaneshka [121]

This question comes with four answer choices:

A. H2O + H2O ⇄ 2H2 + O2

B. H2O + H2O⇄ H2O2 + H2

C. H2O + H2O ⇄ 4H+ + 2O2-

D. H2O + H2O ⇄ H3O+ + OH-

Answer: option D. H2O + H2O ⇄ H3O+ + OH-

(the +sign next to H3O is a superscript, as well as the - sing next to OH)

Explanation:

The self-ionization of water, or autodissociation, produces the two ions H3O(+) and OH(-). The presence of ions is what explain the electrical conductivity of pure water.

In this, one molecule of H2O loses a proton (H+) (deprotonates) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. Then, he hydrogen ion, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H3O+.

7 0

3 years ago

The molecular weight of NaCl is 58.44 grams/mole. If you had a 1.0 molar solution (1.0 M), you would have to put 58.44 g of salt

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

5,844 grams of NaCl

Explanation:

Knowing the molecular weight 58,44 g/mole and saying 1 molar solution is 58,44 of NaCl in 1 liter of solution. 100 mL means 10% of the whole solution then we are going to have 10% of NaCl

58,44 x 0,1 = 5,844 grams of NaCl

7 0

3 years ago

Scientists in a lab are working on a series of experiments that involve colliding two or more atomic nuclei at very high speeds

Ket [755]

Answer: Scientists are working on nuclear fusion process. Nuclear fusion is the process in which two atomic nuclei combine to form another nuclei. In the process either energy is absorbed or released due to the difference in the mass of reactants and products.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

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