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Kruka [31]
3 years ago
5

Which of these processes involve the weakening of the attraction between particles

Chemistry
1 answer:
AveGali [126]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The correct option is (3) Evaporation.

Explanation :

Evaporation : It is a process in which the liquid particles are converted to gaseous particles. The inter-molecular forces of attraction between the liquid particles will be weakened. As a result the phase change occurs.

Freezing  : It is a process in which a phase changes from liquid state to solid state.

Condensation : It is a process in which a phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state.

Crystallization : It is a process in which a solute particles get separated from the solvent in the form of crystals ( in solid phase).

Whereas in freezing, condensation and crystallization we are moving from one phase having weaker inter-molecular forces of attraction to another phase having stronger inter-molecular forces of attraction. So, in these processes strengthening of attraction between the particles takes place.

Hence, the correct answer is Evaporation.

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<u>We are given:</u>

P1 = 3 atm                  T1 = 623 K <em>(350 + 273)</em>

P2 = x atm                 T2 = 523 K <em>(250 + 273)</em>

<em />

<u>Solving for x:</u>

From the idea gas equation:

PV = nRT

since number of moles (n) , Volume (V) and the Universal Gas constant(R) are constants;

P / T = k   (where k is a constant)

the value of  k will be the same for a gas with variable pressure and temperature and constant moles and volume

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P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

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x = 523 * 3 / 623

x = 2.5 atm (approx)

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