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Kruka [31]
2 years ago
5

Which of these processes involve the weakening of the attraction between particles

Chemistry
1 answer:
AveGali [126]2 years ago
3 0

Answer : The correct option is (3) Evaporation.

Explanation :

Evaporation : It is a process in which the liquid particles are converted to gaseous particles. The inter-molecular forces of attraction between the liquid particles will be weakened. As a result the phase change occurs.

Freezing  : It is a process in which a phase changes from liquid state to solid state.

Condensation : It is a process in which a phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state.

Crystallization : It is a process in which a solute particles get separated from the solvent in the form of crystals ( in solid phase).

Whereas in freezing, condensation and crystallization we are moving from one phase having weaker inter-molecular forces of attraction to another phase having stronger inter-molecular forces of attraction. So, in these processes strengthening of attraction between the particles takes place.

Hence, the correct answer is Evaporation.

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Answer:

gggggggggg

Explanation:

gggggggg

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Who first arranged the elements according to nuclear charge?
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Dmitri Mendeleev
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What is the percent by mass of carbon in acetone, c 3 h 6 o?
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Molecular Weight:
C=12 g/mol
H=1 g/mol
O=16 g/mol

To calculate for the percent by mass of acetone, we assume 1 mol of acetone.
%C=( \frac{3(12 g/mol)}{3(12 g/mol)+6(1 g/mol)+16 g/mol} ) x 100%
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5 0
2 years ago
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The temperature of a sample of water changes from 10°C to 20°C when the water absorbs 100 calories of heat. What is the mass of
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

10 g

Explanation:

Right from the start, just by inspecting the values given, you can say that the answer will be  

10 g

.

Now, here's what that is the case.

As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of that substance by  

1

∘

C

.

Water has a specific heat of approximately  

4.18

J

g

∘

C

. This tells you that in order to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

1

∘

C

, you need to provide  

4.18 J

of heat.

Now, how much heat would be required to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

?

Well, you'd need  

4.18 J

to increase it by  

1

∘

C

, another  

4.18 J

to increase it by another  

1

∘

C

, and so on. This means that you'd need

4.18 J

×

10

=

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

.

Now look at the value given to you. If you need  

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

, what mass of water would require  

10

times as much heat to increase its temperature by  

10

∘

C

?

1 g

×

10

=

10 g

And that's your answer.

Mathematically, you can calculate this by using the equation

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

 

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of the substance

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

Plug in your values to get

418

J

=

m

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

20

−

10

)

∘

C

m

=

418

4.18

⋅

10

=

10 g

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