1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Strike441 [17]
3 years ago
13

Which are the hybrid orbitals of the carbon atoms in the following molecules? (a) H3C―CH3 sp sp2 sp3 (b) H3C―CH═CH2 sp sp2 sp3 (

c) CH3―C≡C―CH2OH sp sp2 sp3 (d) CH3CH═O sp sp2 sp3
Chemistry
1 answer:
kherson [118]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a)  sp³    sp³

   H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃

(b)     sp³           sp²

     H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂

                sp²

(c)     sp³        sp    

    H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH

              sp         sp³

(d)     sp³    sp²    

       H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O

Explanation:

Alkanes or the carbons with all the single bonds are sp³ hybridized.

Alkenes or the carbons with double bond(s) are sp² hybridized.

Alkynes or the carbons with triple bond are sp hybridized.

Considering:

(a) H₃C-CH₃ , Both the carbons are bonded by single bond so both the carbons are sp³ hybridized.

Hence,

 sp³    sp³

H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃

(b) H₃C-CH=CH₂ , The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp² hybridized because they are bonded by double bond.

Hence,

   sp³           sp²

H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂

         sp²

(c) H₃C-C≡C-CH₂OH , The carbons of the methyl group and alcoholic group are sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp hybridized because they are bonded by triple bond.

Hence,

   sp³        sp    

H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH

         sp         sp³

(d)CH₃CH=O, The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The other carbon is sp² hybridized because it is  bonded by double bond to oxygen.

Hence,

   sp³    sp²    

 H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O

     

You might be interested in
How many moles are in 6.5g of carbonate​
NikAS [45]

Answer:

Number of moles =  0.12 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of carbonate = 6.5 g

Moles of carbonate = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of carbonate = 60 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula:

Number of moles = 6.5 g/ 60 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.12 mol

3 0
3 years ago
When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will
denis-greek [22]
B is correct....................
6 0
3 years ago
How do you figure out the electron configuration of an element?
Rus_ich [418]
Writing the Configuration

Starting at the top of the periodic table and moving from left to right across the rows, write the row number, the block letter and how many squares are in each block's section until you get to the desired element. To calculate the electron configuration for phosphorus (P), which is in the third row, p-block, third element in that block, write: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3. Check your work by adding the electron numbers to see if they equal the atomic number of the element; for this example, you would write: 2+2+6+2+3=15, which is the atomic number of phosphorus.

Special Instructions

Because an atom's orbitals sometimes overlap in real life, you must account for that in your configurations. For the d-block, change the row number to one number less than it actually is. For example, the electron configuration for germanium (Ge) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2. Notice even though you are on row four, it is called "3d" to account for overlap.


Hope i helped you :) Brainliest?
6 0
4 years ago
PLS ANSWER BEFORE MIDNIGHT 20 POINTS
dlinn [17]

Answer:

See the answer and the resolution below

Explanation:

The equation of the decomposition of magnesium carbonate is as follows:

Mg C03 (white solid) ---> C02 (gas) + Mg= (solid)

To calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced, the weight of 1 mol of this and 1 mol of MgC03 is calculated. Then a simple rule of 3 is made.

Weight 1 mol of MgC03= Weight Mg + Weight C+ 3x(Weight 0)= 24,305g+ 12,017+3x (15,999)= 84, 318g/mol

Weight 1 mol of C02= Weight C + 2x(Weight 0)=12,017+2x (15,999)= 44, 008g/mol

84, 319 g MgC03------44,008g C02

36,0 g     MgC03------X= (36,0 g     MgC03x44,008g C02)/84, 319 g MgC03= 18,8 g C02

3 0
4 years ago
For the reaction at equilibrium: 2 NO(g) + O2(g) → 2 NO2(g) Which change will increase the amount of NO2(g)? a. Remove NO gas b.
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

b. Add NO gas

Explanation:

According with Le Chatelier´s principle, when a reactant is added the equilibrium is displaced to the product(s), to achieve the equilibrium again. Therefore, if NO is added in the reaction, it will be produced more of NO2(g).

3 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • The first step is in oil is what
    6·1 answer
  • If you wanted to determine the temperature of a star which measurement would you maker
    10·1 answer
  • Which 2 continents have the most obvious fit of the coastlines?
    10·2 answers
  • What is the mass of 3.50 moles of Ba(NO2)2?
    8·1 answer
  • How do you measure the volume of a rubber duck?
    11·2 answers
  • During the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butanol with the nucleophile-solvent mixture two layers are formed after shaking the reaction
    14·1 answer
  • 2. How many grams of Li2SO4 is produced, if you started the reaction with 2 moles<br> of KOOH?
    13·1 answer
  • The equation 2NaNO3 + CaCl2 - 2NaCl + Ca(NO3)2 is balanced. How many atoms
    15·1 answer
  • 1. How many joules of heat are necessary to melt 500 g of ice at its freezing point?
    5·1 answer
  • Which property of water contributes most to the ability of fish in lakes to survive very cold winters?.
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!