Characteristic properties are used because the sample size and the shape of the substance does not matter.
I am not sure plz show me the question
This is late but for anyone else who needs it...It's D. Far left
Answer;
=259 ml
Explanation;
-According to Gay Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes when gases react, they do so in volumes which have a simple ratio to one another, and to the volume of the product formed if gaseous, provided the temperature and pressure remain constant.
-Thus; from the volume of nitrogen and oxygen gases; we have; 316 / 178 = 1.775 moles of nitrogen gas per mole of oxygen gas.
-Therefore, nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant, and for each mole of nitrogen gas used, we will get 1 mole of N2O. This means the resulting volume of N2O with 100% yield will be the same as the volume of nitrogen gas used, thus, 100% yield will produce 316 mL.
However, with 82% yield the volume would be; 316 × 82/100 =259 ml
Therefore; the volume of N2O at 82% yield will be 259 ml
Al4C3 + 12H2O-----> 3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3
