Mitochrondria of the eukaryotic cells.
<span>As many researchers hypothesize that the old single-celled organism or the origin of the complex-celled organisms came from the endosymbiosis of the mitochrondrion organism and the prokaryotic cell. It has been said that mitochondria was an independent organism which then to have been evovled itself after planting itself inside a prokaryotic cell which aided cellular respiration and production of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). This then aided the prokaryotic cell to be more sophisticated and caused another change from having without a true nucleus to a eukaryotic cell with a nucleus and embedded DNA. </span>
<span>The genetic code is redundant, that means same genetic code is present in multiple times, in each cell. it acts as "nature's safety net" because if we happen to lose a part of our body or genetic material, it can be regenerated using the remaining part which contains the same genetic code.</span>
Answer:
Protein synthesis in rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and packaging in smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
Explanation:
Intracellular Protein Transport:
- After transcription in the nucleus, the mRNA is translocated from the nucleus to the ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). The RER is the site of the biosynthesis of proteins.
- The process of translation of mRNA sequence into amino acid sequence takes place in the RER.
- The newly synthesized protein is then packaged into vesicles in the SER and transported to the Golgi complex.
- The Golgi complex is the cell's packaging department. It packages proteins into transport vesicles for intra and extracellular protein transport.
The correct answer is D. Digestion.
Digestion is termed as the breakdown of food which has large insoluble molecules to small soluble molecules which makes them to be absorbed in the blood plasma.
Based on the way which food is being broken, it will depend on the form of catabolism which is used in the digestion. For example, catabolism is divided into chemical and mechanical digestion where mechanical digestion breaks down large to small pieces of food.
Those pieces of food are accessed by digestive system. In chemical digestion it is the enzymes which broke down molecules of food.
Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease which is a autoimmune disease which is usually associated with the pain and inflammation in the joints. This is the condition in which the person is not able to walk or sit for a longer period of time as it is painful.
The lysosomes is an enzyme that is found in the saliva and tears of human beings which helps in the degradation of the cell wall.
In case of autoimmune diseases the antibody present in the body destroys the cells of the body considering it as self antigen. Its concentration is found high in the people suffering from this autoimmune disorder.
