Answer:
Insulin causes hypoglycemia by :
1) Increasing the uptake of glucose from the blood by the liver and muscle.
2) Increase glycogen synthesis by liver and muscle.
3) Increased utilization of glucose by increasing glycolysis.
4) Increased uptake of glucose from the blood by adipose tissue converting it into fats.
Explanation:
Excess insulin or other diabetes medications may cause the blood sugar level to drop too low, causing hypoglycemia. Insulin regulates how the body uses and stores glucose and fat. Insulin decreases the blood sugar levels by increaing their transport in the cells and causing its breakdown too.
Hypoglycemia causes dizziness weakness hunger trembling palpitations. Excess hypoglycemia may damage the brain causing seizures and loss of conciousness.
First and foremost, the first one I would check off is letter B.
The only other option I would choose is E.
Congestive heart failure, often known as heart failure, is a clinical illness defined by signs and symptoms of fluid overflow or insufficient tissue perfusion.
Heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to fulfil the tissues' oxygen and nutritional requirements.
- The phrase heart failure refers to myocardial illness in which there is difficulty with heart contraction (systolic dysfunction) or heart filling (diastolic dysfunction), which may or may not produce pulmonary or systemic congestion.
- Heart failure is often a progressive, life-long illness that is controlled with lifestyle modifications and drugs to avoid bouts of acute decompensated heart failure.
MANAGEMENT OF HEART FAILURE
Pharmacologic Treatment
<u><em>Inhibitors of ACE.</em></u>
- ACE inhibitors delay the evolution of heart failure, increase exercise tolerance, reduce hospitalizations for heart failure, and promote vasodilation and diuresis by lowering afterload and preload.
<u><em>Blockers of the angiotensin II receptor.</em></u>
- ARBs inhibit angiotensin I conversion at the angiotensin II receptor, resulting in lower blood pressure, lower systemic vascular resistance, and enhanced cardiac output.
<u><em>Beta Blockers </em></u>
- Beta-blockers mitigate the negative consequences of persistent sympathetic nervous system activation.
<u><em>Diuretics.</em></u>
- In patients with indications and symptoms of fluid overload, diuretics are administered to eliminate excess extracellular fluid by raising the rate of urine production.
<u><em>Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs)</em></u>.
- CCBs produce vasodilation, which lowers systemic vascular resistance however, they are not recommended for individuals with systolic HF.
Learn more about heart failure here,
brainly.com/question/4539139
# SPJ4
Explanation:
It was developed in 1990.
From the experience, it was shown that it helps ones with this condition not only live longer, but have a better quality of life.
When it comes to HAART, numerous different medicaments are used, like:
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
Non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
Protease inhibitors (PIs)
Entry or fusion inhibitors.
Integrase inhibitors (INSTIs)