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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
15

Why is strontium more reactive than calcium but less reactive than rubidium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
4 0

Sr is  below Ca and to the right of Rb in the Periodic Table (see the attached image).

Reactivity increases from <em>top to bottom of a Group</em>. Sr is below Ca, so it is <em>more reactive</em> than Ca.

Reactivity decreases from <em>left to right in a Period</em>. Sr is to the right of Rb, so it is <em>less reactive</em> than Rb.

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In a mixture of carbon dioxide in water ( a soft drink ) the Carbon Dioxide is the solute
Nataly [62]

Answer:

true :)

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

4 0
3 years ago
The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation C 3 H 8 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 3 CO 2 ( g ) + 4 H 2 O ( g ) C
Kipish [7]

Answer: 72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Putting in the values we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{19.7g}{44g/mol}=0.45moles

C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of C_3H_8 requires 5 moles of oxygen

0.45 moles of C_3H_8 require= \frac{5}{1}\times 0.45=2.25 moles of oxygen

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.25\times 32=72g

72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

7 0
3 years ago
What are the conditions needed for reaction to happen in aldehydes and ketones?
miv72 [106K]

Explanation:

You may not realise it, but you come across aldehydes and ketones many times a day. Take cakes and biscuits, for example. Their golden, caramelised crust is formed thanks to the Mailliard reaction. This is a process that occurs at temperatures above 140° C, when sugars with the carbonyl group in foods react with nucleophilic amino acids to create new and complex flavours and aromas.

Another example is formaldehyde. Correctly known as methanal, it is the most common aldehyde in industry. It has multiple uses, such as in tanning and embalming, or as a fungicide. However, we can also react it with different molecules to make a variety of more useful compounds. These include polymers, adhesives and precursors to explosives. But how do aldehydes and ketones react, and why?You should remember from Aldehydes and Ketones that they both contain the carbonyl functional group , . This is a carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double bond. Let's take a closer look at it.

If we compare the electronegativities of carbon and oxygen, we can see that oxygen is a lot more electronegative than carbon.

7 0
2 years ago
Science is based primarily on peoples opinions and views of the subject matter.
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Science is not based on primarily on peoples opinions and views of the subject matter whereas science is based on empirical observations and research for its validity.

<u>Science aims to find answers to human questions related to the natural world through their research observation and experiments. Scientists and researchers provide valid proof of human questions so that people can trust them.</u>

Science can change people's opinions regarding the natural world with valid proof and observational theories but science is not based on people's opinion.

Hence, the given statement is "false".

7 0
2 years ago
Iron and oxygen form rust. How many moles of rust should be produced if 1
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

1.387 moles

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of Fe in 155.321g of Fe. This can be achieved by doing the following:

Mass of Fe = 155.321g

Molar Mass of Fe = 56g/mol

Number of mole of Fe =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of Fe = 155.321/56

Number of mole of Fe = 2.774 mol

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of rust (Fe2O3) produced. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe produced 2 moles of Fe2O3.

Therefore, 2.774 moles of Fe will produce = (2.774 x 2)/4 = 1.387 moles of Fe2O3.

Therefore, 1.387 moles of rust (Fe2O3) is produced from the reaction

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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