Answer:
Option (1), (2) and (4)
Explanation:
Biosphere refers to all the living species that exist on the earth interacting with the atmosphere, lithosphere, and the hydrosphere.
The factors that influences the biosphere are as follows-
1) <u>Temperature</u>- The temperature plays an important role in controlling the biosphere. The species living in the equatorial and tropical region experiences a higher temperature than the species living in the temperate and the polar region. If the earth's global temperature increases or decreases then these organisms will be affected.
2) <u>Water</u>- Water is essential for the lives to exist. Without water life is not possible. All the organisms living in different biomes are dependent on water. This water quality also is maintained by the plants and the entire process of water cycle plays a key role in it.
3) <u>Solar energy</u>- Solar energy is an important factor because the sun provides sunlight that helps the plant to synthesize their own food, by absorbing water and carbon dioxide. This process is called the photosynthesis process and it releases oxygen into the atmosphere.
Hence, the correct options are (1), (2) and (4).
