The correct answer is an active site.
The active site, in biology, refers to the region of an enzyme where the molecules of substrate combine and goes through a chemical reaction. The active site comprises of the residues, which produce temporary bonds with the binding site (substrate) and residues that catalyze a reaction of that substrate, that is, the catalytic site.
I know it's long but I hope it helps you (•‿•)
Plants gather water and nutrients/minerals from the ground through their roots as part of the process to produce food.
If a species is said to be extinct, then that species is reduced to zero. There are none living in existence. The affects to other organisms of its extinction would depend on their value to the ecosystem. Regardless, extinction completely stops evolution of the species extinct.
Ultraviolet or all wavelengths