Answer:
D) movement of the tectonic plates.
Explanation:
Lets understand first what convection is. It refers to the process through which denser material sinks and less dense material rises. This is because less dense material is more buoyant than denser one.
The earth is composed of water, rocks and air and all these things lower their density when there occurs an increase in their temperature.
So what happens when convection occurs in the upper mantle of earth, it raises the less dense material called magma in uprising direction, because of the extreme heat in the Earth’s core. When molten lava moves upwards it moves in a fashion of convection, but then it cools down and sinks again.
As the earth surface is made up of tectonic plates. Scientists believe that when convection occur in mantle layer, it causes the movement of plates, This movement can be away from, or towards each other. The movement of tectonic plates causes shifts continents, ocean basins, earthquakes and pushes up mountains.
So D is best option.
Hope it helps!
I think elevation impacts the temperature at which water boils because...
As the altitude increases the pressure in the atmosphere decreases. This means that when the atmospheric pressure is lower, your water will reach it's boiling point faster. (AKA: at a lower temperature.)
All life on Earth, at heart use a membrane that separates their organism from its environment. For it to stay alive, the organism takes in important materials for making energy, while also shuttling out toxic substances such as waste products. In this regard, water is essential simply because it's a liquid at Earth-like temperatures.
Hope this helped! :)
