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3 years ago

In the following reaction, the sodium and chlorine are ____. 2NaCl->2Na + Cl^2

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ulleksa [173]3 years ago

8 0

Answer : The sodium and chlorine are the products.

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on the reactant side must be equal to the product side.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$2NaCl\rightarrow 2Na+Cl_2$

In the balanced chemical reaction, the species present on the left side of the reaction is known as reactant and the species present on the right side of the reaction is known as product.

From this we conclude that, the sodium, $Na$ and chlorine, $Cl_2$ are the products and sodium chloride, $NaCl$ is the reactant.

Hence, the sodium and chlorine are the products.

Anna007 [38]3 years ago

3 0

They are products of the reaction.

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A reaction A(aq)+B(aq)↽−−⇀C(aq) has a standard free‑energy change of −4.20 kJ/mol at 25 °C. What are the concentrations of A, B,

Dafna1 [17]

Answer : The concentration of $A,B\text{ and }C$ at equilibrium are 0.132 M, 0.232 M and 0.168 M respectively.

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is,

$A(aq)+B(aq)\rightleftharpoons C(aq)$

First we have to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard free‑energy is:

$\Delta G^o=-RT \ln k$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard free‑energy change = -4.20 kJ/mole

R = universal gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

k = equilibrium constant = ?

T = temperature = $25^oC=273+25=298K$

Now put all the given values in the above relation, we get:

$-4.20kJ/mole=-(8.314J/mole.K)\times (298K) \ln k$

$k=5.45$

Now we have to calculate the concentrations of A, B, and C at equilibrium.

The given equilibrium reaction is,

$A(aq)+B(aq)\rightleftharpoons C(aq)$

Initially 0.30 0.40 0

At equilibrium (0.30-x) (0.40-x) x

The expression of equilibrium constant will be,

$k=\frac{[C]}{[A][B]}$

$5.45=\frac{x}{(0.30-x)\times (0.40-x)}$

By solving the term x, we get

$x=0.168\text{ and }0.716$

From the values of 'x' we conclude that, x = 0.716 can not more than initial concentration. So, the value of 'x' which is equal to 0.716 is not consider.

The value of x will be, 0.168 M

The concentration of $A$ at equilibrium = (0.30-x) = 0.30 - 0.168 = 0.132 M

The concentration of $B$ at equilibrium = (0.40-x) = 0.40 - 0.168 = 0.232 M

The concentration of $C$ at equilibrium = x = 0.168 M

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4 years ago