What factors determine the rate that a population is increasing or decreasing? Birthrate, death rate, and the rate at which individuals enter (immigration) or leave (emigration) a population all affect population growth!
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The answer is C. More offspring are produced than can survive.
Capillarity helps life because plants use capillarity to move water from their roots to their leaves. Capillarity is a physical property of water, which can be described as the ability of water to move through very small conduct through molecular tension.This ability is very useful in case of plants, as water travels from roots to leaves.
This pertains to the structure of proteins. Secondary structures are stabilized by the presence of hydrogen bonds. The common types of secondary structures of proteins are the alpha helix and the beta sheets, each performing different functions.
Primary structure of protein is the peptide molecule comprised of peptide bonds. Once these peptide grows long enough, it will either be arranged into alpha helices or beta sheets stabilized by hydrogen bonds and this is the secondary structure. Once there is protein folding involved in the secondary structure of protein, then the folded protein is called the tertiary structure (or a protein subunit). When protein subunits come together to perform a specific function, then that is the quaternary structure.
Attached is a figure concerning the protein structures.
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They come apart or lose their shape. </span>
A
biological catalyst that speed up the rate of chemical reaction in the body is
known as Enzymes. Many processes in the body depend majorly on enzymes and they usually function by forming enzyme- substrate complex. However, large
temperature and pH will cause the enzymes to denature this is because all
enzymes are proteins and these extreme conditions will affect the bonds in
their tertiary structure.