<span>Molecular clocksC. take advantage of known mutation rates to estimate how long ago organisms shared a common ancestor.
All of the following are important properties of prokaryotes except
A. prokaryotes are used to make many products for humans.
All of the following patterns were witnessed by Darwin except that species vary
C. within very short spans of time.
The scientific name for a white oak is Quercus alba; the scientific name for a red oak is Quercus rubra.What does this tell you about the organism?
D. White oaks are grouped in the same species category as red oaks.<span>
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What do you mean by this question
Answer:
The modern evolutionary synthesis defines evolution as the change over time in this genetic variation. The frequency of one particular allele will become more or less prevalent relative to other forms of that gene.
Explanation:
A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic variation.
Answer:
Receptors are highly specific and only have high affinity for those ligands for whom they are specific.
Explanation:
Receptors are proteins that receive a stimulus or bind a ligand and mediate effects via receptor effector system.
Receptors are macromolecules that are highly specific.
The affinity between the ligand and the receptors is determind by the disassociation constant Kd.
The receptors produce maximun effect when an appropriate specific stimulus is present.
Different recptors types are present for different ligands.
For example, muscrinic receptors are specific for acetycholine and adrenergic receptors are specific for adrenaline/nor adrenaline.
It is important to know the specificity so that the body remains in a state of balance.
Answer:X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy
Explanation:
