Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are a type of nutrient are found in many foods including: fruits, vegetables, cereals, grains and sweets. Carbohydrates serve as a fuel, providing us with energy and playing a role in brain and organ functioning. Carbohydrates also provide fiber, that is important for excretory functions. There are many types of carbohydrates that have different effects on the body, such as: simple carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates, sucrose, fructose, lactose, etc.
The answer is letter A. substitution of 3rd N-base to go
from AUU to AUC. Substitution mutations are a type of mutation in which a
single nucleotide is substituted with a different nucleotide. There are many
different ways that DNA can be changed, resulting in different types of
mutation; this are the type of mutations Substitution, Insertion, Deletion, Frameshift.
Nucleic acids are made up of nitrogen bases, sugars, and phosphates.
So Mendel got roughly 75% yellow and 25% green in f2. This means that f1 contains all heterozygous genes, as shown below
Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
Summary: 75% YY or Yy, 25% yy
Which means that green (y) is a recessive phenotype, while yellow (Y) is a dominant phenotype, since plants with heterozygous genotype Yy express the yellow trait.
