Catalase.is an enzyme in the liver that breaks down harmful hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water.
The salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete<u> lipase enzymes</u> to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.
Lipases are a set of water-soluble enzymes that hydrolyze substrates such as triglycerides and phospholipids, have a similar structure and are essential in the metabolism of lipoproteins and lipids.
That is, the function of lipase enzymes is to hydrolyze triglycerides to generate diglycerides, monoglycerides, fatty acids and glycerol.
<u>About lipase enzymes</u>:
- It acts on the neutral fats in the diet, splitting them into triglycerides or diglycerides and these to monoglyceride, which is the most easily absorbed fatty compound.
- The action of lipase is much more manifest on triglyceride, and it is also much faster the higher the molecular weight of the fatty acid present.
- It acts on the surface and in an aqueous medium, the emulsifying agent represented by bile salts is essential for optimum effectiveness.
- They are widely distributed, with a presence in the animal and plant kingdoms and even in the simplest unicellular organisms.
Therefore, we can conclude that the salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete lipase enzymes to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.
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<span>Covered by the two cerebral hemispheres, the diencephalon is
the structure of the central nervous system that surrounds the third ventricle.
It is composed of several other structures. The most important of them are the
Thalamus, which plays a very important role in movements and emotions; and the
Hypothalamus, which provides functions including thermoregulation, appetite and
regulation of the sleep-wake cycle.</span>
Sister chromatids are separated during meiosis II because homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I.
<h3>What is Meiosis?</h3>
Meiosis is a particular type of cell division by which gametes (germinal cells are generated) through two division cycles known as Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
During Meiosis I homologous chromosomes are separated, thereby ensuring the correct segregation of sister chromatids during Meiosis II.
In conclusion, sister chromatids are separated during meiosis II because homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I.
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