Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
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Hi,
The answer should be letter B, as H2O is a compound made of two different elements in a definite proportion.
Answer: Negative
When converting from scientific notation to standard notation if the power of 10 is negative we move the decimal to the left. If it is positive we move the decimal to the right.
Example: 3*10^-3=.03 and 3*10^3=300
Answer:
Cross the green-pod plant with a yellow-pod plant.
Explanation:
To determine the zygosity of a particular individual, the best way is to cross it with a phenotypically recessive individual.
Such a cross in which an individual with unknown zygosity possessing a dominant trait is crossed with an individual possessing a recessive trait is termed as a test cross.
Therefore, in the given situation the zygosity of the green pod needs to be determined and the green pod is a dominant character. Further, it is given that a yellow pod is a recessive trait, therefore a test cross can be performed between the green pod and yellow pod, and then the offsprings can be observed.
if the offsprings are all phenotypically dominant then the green pod is homozygous and if there are phenotypically recessive offspring also present then the green pod is heterozygous genotypically.
