I assume each path
is oriented positively/counterclockwise.
(a) Parameterize
by

with
. Then the line element is

and the integral reduces to

The integrand is symmetric about
, so

Substitute
and
. Then we get

(b) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Integrate by parts with



(c) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

In order to solve this, you have to plug in all of the costs of the gifts and add them, which in all equals $36. since jim only has 1/4 of the money he needs to buy the gifts, you need to divide 36 by 4. this gives you 9, so now you know he has 9 dollars.
and to find out how much more money he needs, you can subtract 9 from 36 which represents a fourth of the required money. the answer is 27, that's how much jim needs in order to buy his gifts.
Answer:
20%
Step-by-step explanation:
18/90 = .2
Decimal to Percentage Rule: Multiply by 100
.2 * 100 = 20
20%
Hope this helps! Have a nice day!
Answer:
The answer is 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number be x
10 - (3 + x) = 5
10 - 3 -x = 5
7 - x = 5
x = 7-5
x = 2