Answer:
when valuing companies with temporarily high growth rates.
Explanation:
Discounted dividend models are methods to assess a company's share price based on the dividends that company will distribute in the future. Also known by its name in English dividend discount model (DDM).
These models are based on the theory that the price of a share must be equal to the price of the dividends that the company will deliver, discounted at its net present value.
If the price of the share in the market is lower than the result obtained by the discounted dividend model, the share is undervalued and therefore it is advisable to buy. If, on the contrary, the market price is higher than the model, it is understood that the share price is too high.
Multistage dividend growth models
It is very difficult for a company to experience the same growth every year as the Gordon model assumes, so multistage models assume different growths for each period.
The most common is to use two or three stage growths, where at first the growths are higher but then tend to stabilize at a smaller constant growth. As for example in early stage companies.
Answer: Import Quota
Explanation:
A quota is defined as a government-imposed limit that is placed on trade whether import or export so as to control goods and services that enter or leave the country. we have different typos of quota but we will talk about the
Import Quotas --- To reduce competition faced by local products, government places import quotas on import goods so as to prevent the flood of foreign goods in the market which most times are cheaper than local goods as they are mostly produced with cheaper labor than the domestic products .
Answer: The answer is b
Explanation:
The concept of advertising response function is based on the theory of marginal physical product and shows the relationship between advertising and the level of consumption of the goods by the consumers. The theory of marginal physical product states that when there is a change in total product resulting from one unit change in the quantity of the resources used per unit of time. When average product is increasing ,marginal physical product is greater than average product,when average product is maximum ,marginal physical equals average product .when average product is decreasing marginal physical product is less than average product.The theory of marginal physical product can also be called the law of diminishing return which states that if increasing quantities of one factor of production are used in conjunction with a fixed quantity of other factors then, after a certain point each successive unit of the variable factor will make smaller and smaller addition to the total output. In this case, the law tells the Trend Inc when to stop adding more input of the variable factor to a fixed factor.
Invariably, we are saying that it high time for Trend Inc, should spend proportionately less on advertising than on newer line. It should now spend more money on bringing of new product into the market than spending more on the advertisement of the sport shoes because at a certain point the demand for the old product will fall when diminishing return must have set in on the product demand.
Answer:
<u>b. Sales tax in a state with no income tax</u>
Explanation:
- Under the laws of the united states, itemized deductions are eligible expenses that an individual taxpayer can claim on federal income if available.
- Based on there taxable incomes the taxes can be deduced and the sales taxes with no income tax do not come under the deductible tax.
- The list of expenses can also be itemized by there are limited to the tax year.
Answer: The problem of this plan is that their income will not be able to break even, because their cost price will be grater than the selling price. Which may cause the new company to wind up
Explanation: break even is a point where the cost price is equal to the selling price. This means that profit nor loss were not made.
Because Avis and Hertz are offering rentals at a prices below average variable cost, the company may not be able to meet up with capital for production of more cars, and this will cause them to wind up.
For a new company, it is always advisable to keep it's selling price a little bit above or the same with it's cost Price, because the strength not any business is the ability to produce more to fill the space of scarcity.
